It has been introduced to numerous tropical and subtropical regions, such as florida, puerto rico, hawaii, parts of the canary islands and australia. Group a serve as the control group and was administered with distilled water, group b was treated with 100mgkgbody weight of the bryophyllum pinnatum extract. The temperature response of co 2 fixation rates at night differed depending on the growth temperature in c3 and c4 species. Bryophyllum pinnatum scientific name bryophyllum pinnatum lam. Extracts from the leaves of bryophyllum pinnatum and kalanchoe crenata were screened for their antimicrobial activities.
In vitro antimicrobial activity of crude extracts from plants. File and wardril 1975 was used, using a white printed wooden board. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Potential distribution of mother of millions digital data supplied by qld department of natural resources and mines. Bryophyllum pinnatum, also known as pashan bheda patharchur, which is a succulent perennial herb, which grows up to 1m 2m in height, this is found in the himalayas, kashmir and khasi hills of assam. Lihui liu 1, tao yuan 1, qianli an 2, meiyan yang 1, xiaoyun mao 3, cehui mo 4, zhiyuan tan 1, guixiang peng 3,5. Neurosedative and muscle relaxant activities of aqueous. The plant parts are thick and fleshy which tends to preserve water in dry climates or soil conditions. It has a remarkable presence of flavonoids, including quercetin 3o. Toxicity profile of bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extract.
The oils were analysed using gas chromatography gc, gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. They are eaten for diabetes, diuresis, dissolving kidney stones, respiratory. A great teaching aid and will not need an account to access the content. Bryophyllum pinnatum, also known as miracle leaf, katakataka, life plant and pashan bheda patharchur, is a succulent perennial herb, which grows up to 1m 2m in height. Essential oils from leaf and stem bryophyllum pinnatum obtained by hydrodistillation gave colourless herbal aroma.
When tested in mice, it produced a dosedependent prolongation of onset and duration of pentobarbitoneinduced hypnosis, reduction of exploratory activities in the headdip and evasion tests. Constituents of the ethanolic extract of bryophyllum. Extract of bryophyllum pinnatum in mice 1salahdeen h. Both moringa oleifera and bryophyllum pinnatum are well known phytotherapeutics with a range of potential applications that capitalize on their antioxidant properties, ranging from improving risk factors for cardiovascular disease to increasing sexual desire. Pdf pharmacognostical studies of bryophyllum pinnatum. Bryophyllum pinnatum is a succulent perennial herb belonging to the family of crassulaceae. The literature, however, mainly focuses on these effects invitro or in. To identify extractable components in the traditional medicinal plant, bryophyllum pinnatum bp. It is grown in tropical africa, india, china, australia and tropical america. Bryophyllum pinnatum, also known as the air plant, cathedral bells, life plant, miracle leaf, and goethe plant is a succulent plant native to madagascar, which is a popular houseplant and has become naturalized in tropical and subtropical areas. Leaves were dried and powdered before being soaked in solvents for 3 days. Native of tropical africa, cultivated or naturalized on many pacific islands tonga, hawaii. Oken, native to madagascar, is widely used by the population to treat inflammation conditions. Kurz crassulaceae is a perennial herb growing widely and used in folkloric medicine in tropical africa.
Results and discussion essential oils from leaf and stem bryophyllum pinnatum obtained by hydrodistillation gave colourless herbal aroma. However, its anticancer properties are poorly defined. Recipients will receive an email with a link to bryophyllum pinnatum. Jan 22, 2020 among the species of brazilian biomes, bryophyllum pinnatum lam. Abstract effects of aqueous leaf extracts of bryophyllum pinnatum aebp on some neuropharmacological activities were studied in mice. Bryophyllum pinnatum metabolite profiling and in vitro.
The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Kalanchoe is botanically classified with two main latin names which refer to the same plant. This plant is well known as an agent for wound healing 4. Antibacterial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum against pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from uti. The effects of subacute treatment of the aqueous extract of b. The divine herb contains a wide range of active compounds, including. Evaluation of antiurolithiatic effect of aqueous extract. Plant details information about bryophyllum pinnatum plant. How to plant bryophyllum pinnatum with easy and rich benefits welcome to how to plant and hydroponics channels which contain natural. Presented here is summary information about the species bryophyllum pinnatum from the global compendium of weeds, and citations of references to this species as a weed.
Frontiers identification of a selective pde4b inhibitor. A novel antimicrobial phenanthrene alkaloid from bryopyllum. Sep 20, 2019 the juice obtained by pressing the leaves of bryophyllum calycinum crassulaceae exhibited histamineblocking activity. Oken is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus bryophyllum family crassulaceae. Effects of aqueous leaf extracts of bryophyllum pinnatum aebp on some. Its wide range of uses in folk medicine justifies its being called life plant or resurrection plant, prompting researchers interest. Bryophyllum pinnatum is widely used in ayurvedic system of medicine as astringent, analgesic, carminative and also useful in diarrhoea and vomiting. Bryophyllum pinnatum, kalanchoe pinnata, bryophyllum calycinum family. Crassulaceae bahamas breath plant, hawaiian air plant origin. Talicada nyseus guerinmeneville, 1843 red pierrot life cycle caterpillar on host plant bryophyllum pinnatum at peravoor 6. Air plant bryophyllum pinnatum scientific study links. Lrhamnopyranoside 1, considered one of its major compounds.
Kutz crassulaceae leaves were collected at the research farm of obafemi awolowo university, ileife, nigeria in march 1998. Constituents of the ethanolic extract of bryophyllum pinnatum leaves jack, i. Bryophyllum pinnatum commonly called cant bury bells of. Kalanchoe pinnata, pers, bryophyllum calycinum salisb 1,2 common names. Chemical compositions and antioxidant activity of leaf and. It is a perennial herb growing widely and used in folkloric. Kurz crassulaceae is a perennial herb growing widely and used in folkloric medicine in tropical africa, tropical america, india, china, and australia. Resurrection plant bryophyllum pinnatum is an environmental weed in new south wales and queensland. Motherofmillions bryophyllum delagoense is very similar to hybrid motherofmillions bryophyllum x houghtonii and motherofthousands bryophyllum daigremontianum. Effects of aqueous leaf extracts of bryophyllum pinnatum aebp on some neuropharmacological activities were studied in mice. The effect of various concentrations of thidiazuron tdz 2. International journal of allied medical sciences and clinical. The extract in dosages 50,100 and 200 mgkg was found to produce a profound decrease in exploratory activity in a dosedependent manner.
Pdf phytochemical analyzes from the leaves of bryophyllum. Data is produced from a climex prediction model using climate preferences from pests country of origin. We describe here the isolation and structure elucidation of antimicrobial andor antioxidant components from the etoac. Family crassulaceae common names air plant, airplant, canterbury bells, cathedral bells, curtain plant, floppers, good luck. Variable, decussate, the lower simple, the upper 35 or 7foliate, petiole long, united by a ridge round the stems. Kalanchoe pinnata, pers, bryophyllum calycinum salisb 1,2. Antimicrobial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum leaves. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Bryophyllum calycinum belongs to the family crassulaceae was widely used in traditional medicine especially in the tropical areas.
Bryophyllum pinnatum 3 have been reported to promote wound healing. Map produced by pest management strategy, land protection. It is also known as air plant, miracle leaf native to madagascar. Safety profile and effect on libido of a combined bryophyllum. Leaves petiolate, opposite, blade triangular to lanceolate, margins serrate and bulbiferous. In vitro antimicrobial activity of crude extracts from. The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of kaempferol. Bryophyllum pinnatum crassulaceae is widely used medicinal plant in traditional system with a wide range of biological activities. Stems mostly erect scandent, branching or often simple. Jan 16, 2019 the juice obtained by pressing the leaves of bryophyllum calycinum crassulaceae exhibited histamineblocking activity.
The oils were analysed using gas chromatography gc. Oken nagaratna a, prakash l hegde abstract bryophyllum pinnatum lam. Potential distribution of mother of millions bryophyllum. How to plant bryophyllum pinnatum with easy and rich. It is also relatively similar to resurrection plant bryophyllum pinnatum, prolific motherofmillions bryophyllum proliferum and lavender scallops bryophyllum fedtschenkoi. Kalanchoe pinnata bryophyllum pinnatum is a succulent plant distinctive for the profusion of miniature plantlets that form on the margins of its leaves even when the leaves has been detached from the plant, a trait it has in common with the other members of the bryophyllum section of the kalanchoe genus. Thirty 30 adult male wistar rats were divided into three groups of ten rats each. Tiliabisflavan a, a new flavan3ol dimer from tilia.
Bryophyllum pinnatum, kalanchoe pinnata, bryophyllum. Illoh of the department of botany, obafemi awolowo university, ileife, nigeria. Antibacterial activity of bryophyllum pinnatum against. B 7267 umuahia abia state, nigeria phenenthrene alkaloid identified as 1ethanamino 7 hex1yne5ione phenanthrene was isolated from the ethanolic. Aja adepartment of biochemistry, ebonyi state university, abakaliki, p. Definitions of terms are available in the gcw introduction. Bryophyllum pinnatum commonly known as miracle leaf, air plant, cathedral bells, life plant and goethe plant native to madagascar which is a popular houseplant and has become naturalized in tropical and subtropical areas. Bryophyllum pinnatum is a succulent perennial plant that belongs to the family of. Evaluation of antiurolithiatic effect of aqueous extract of bryophyllum pinnatum lam. Data is then attached to a raster grid approx 50km2.
Mbachu et al gsc biological and pharmaceutical sciences 2019, 0902, 057064 59 3. Kurz crassulaceae is a perennial herb growing widely and used in folkloric medicine in tropical africa, tropical america, india. Its not difficult to see why some call this plant life plant or. A rapid multiplication protocol for two species of bryophyllum pinnatum and bryophyllum daigremontianum has been optimized in the present study. Kalanchoe pinnatum, bryophyllum pinnatum 1, belongs to the family crassulaceae was commonly known as. Bryophyllum daigremontianum is a succulent perennial plant native to the fiherenana river valley and androhibolava mountains in southwest madagascar. Bryophyllum pinnatum information from the global compendium. Welcome to the india biodiversity portal a repository of information designed to harness and disseminate collective intelligence on the biodiversity of the indian subcontinent.
Bauhinia variegata, constituents, pharmacology, introduction. Bryophyllum pinnatum is a succulent glabrous herb 0. Toxicity profile of bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extract bryophyllum pinnatum is a perennial herb, widely used in the treatment of several conditions in folklore medicine. Over 317,580,436 royaltyfree images with 1,584,270 new stock images added weekly. Neuropharmacological effects of aqueous leaf extract of. The genus belongs to the family of crassulaceae and is cultivated as ornamental house plant on rocks or in the garden kulka.
The saline leaf extract of bryophyllum pinnatum was investigated on neuropharmacological activities to ascertain claims of local use. Bryophyllum pinnatum crassulaceae is a perennial succulent herb originating from madagascar with a long tradition of use in tropical countries. In europe, its utilization is more recent and almost exclusively restricted to anthroposophic medicine am. Herbs shrubs, perennial, sometimes suckering at base, usually viviparous with plantlets on leaf margins and inflorescences, 580 dm, glabrous pubescent. Solvents used included water, methanol, and local solvents such as palmwine, local gin seamans schnapps 40% alcoholic drink, and omi ekanogi sour water from 3 days fermented milled maize. Department of chemistry, rivers state university of science and technology, p.
Environmental microbiology research laboratory, department of botany, university of kalyani, kalyani741235, west bengal, india. Effects of aqueous bryophyllum pinnatum leaf extract on. It is naturalized throughout the hot and moist parts of india. Bryophyllum pinnatum crassulaceae air plant, mother of. Oken is an indigenous and exotic plant used widely by the traditional practitioners for treating various ailments like renal calculi, hypertension, asthma, cold, abscesses, bleeding disorders. Ayurvedic plant bryophyllum pinnatum uses and pics.
In view of broad spectrum therapeutic potential of b. It is especially effective in the treatment of kidney and gallbladder stones. It is regarded to be among the top 50 most invasive plant species in southeastern queensland and is on environmental weed lists for northeastern new south wales and the wider sydney and blue mountains regions. Faculty o biological sciences university of nigeria, nsukka. Bryophyllum pinnatum and kalanchoe pinnatum as well as various synonyms of both. It is a perennial herb that grows in many parts of india including karnataka. Easy to grow just from one leaf set on top of moist soil. Zakhamehyat, life plant, air or maternity plant, love plant, canterbury bells, cathedral bells, parnabija etc. Oken crassulaceae is a perennial succulent herb widely used in traditional medicine to treat many ailments. Antibacterial activity was determined by measuring the diameter mm of zone of inhibition.
A large image of bryophyllum pinnatum from the usda plants database. The first page of the pdf of this article appears above. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. A fact from bryophyllum pinnatum appeared on wikipedia s main page in the did you know. Bryophyllum pinnatum an overview sciencedirect topics. This page was last edited on 25 january 2020, at 01. K 1 departments of physiology and 2pharmacology lagos state university college of medicine, p.